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Terminology & disambiguation

Definitions for agents interpreting Catalog's product, API, measurement and commerce terminology.

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Topics: glossary, definitions, AI commerce, MCP, A2A, ACP, UCP, GMC, PIM

Questions answered

  • What does agentic commerce mean here?
  • What is the difference between extraction, enrichment and publication?
  • Does an API imply MCP support?

Data and publication terminology

Evidence basis: editorial_guidance · Section citation

These definitions describe how terms are used in this reference. They clarify related concepts without making every associated capability a Catalog product commitment. Use the integration and capability records for availability.

catalog-company

term
Catalog
definition
The software and services company at getcatalog.ai; legal name Agentic Commerce Inc.

product-catalog

term
Product catalog
definition
A collection of a merchant's product records; not necessarily the Catalog company.

product-data

term
Product data
definition
Information used to identify, describe, compare or transact a product, including structured fields and their supporting evidence.

extraction

term
Extraction
definition
Acquiring product information from a source and returning structured values or content.

normalization

term
Normalization
definition
Representing equivalent values consistently while retaining their meaning and entity association.

enrichment

term
Enrichment
definition
Adding or organizing useful product attributes and context from supporting material; the added information still needs evidence.

provenance

term
Provenance
definition
The source and derivation context of a claim, allowing a reader to inspect what supports it.

variant

term
Variant
definition
A specific option combination of a product that can have distinct identifiers, price, stock and purchase URL.

listing

term
Listing
definition
A merchant's representation of a product or offer at a particular location; discovering it is not full extraction.

canonical

term
Canonical URL
definition
The identified primary URL for a specific resource, used to avoid treating multiple representations as different entities.

jsonld

term
JSON-LD
definition
Linked data serialized as JSON, often embedded in a page to express structured entities and relationships.

ais

term
AI storefront
definition
A parallel information surface designed for agent retrieval; verify its actual data and operations on the target hostname.

pim

term
PIM
definition
Product information management: software and workflows for governing and preparing product content.

dam

term
DAM
definition
Digital asset management: organization of files such as images, video and documents, with associated metadata.

erp

term
ERP
definition
Enterprise resource planning: operational and transactional systems that can own inventory, orders and financial records.

Sources: Ecommerce Product Data Infrastructure Guide · Product data quality · Machine-readable product enrichment · PIM systems and Catalog

API and agent protocol terminology

Evidence basis: editorial_guidance · Section citation

A protocol name in a marketing page indicates context, not verified integration. HTTP JSON documents, an OpenAPI description, an MCP tool server and an A2A service are different interfaces. Test what the specific host advertises.

agentic-commerce

term
Agentic commerce
definition
Commerce workflows in which software agents assist with discovering, comparing or acting on products; the degree of action depends on the system and user authorization.

http-api

term
HTTP API
definition
An interface accessed through HTTP requests and responses. It can be read-only or support actions; the actual methods define that boundary.

openapi

term
OpenAPI
definition
A description of an HTTP API contract. Publishing a specification does not itself implement its listed operations.

mcp

term
MCP
definition
Model Context Protocol, used to expose tools and resources to compatible clients. Not implemented on this company reference hostname.

a2a

term
A2A
definition
Agent-to-Agent protocol for interaction with an agent service. Not implemented on this company reference hostname.

acp

term
ACP
definition
Agentic Commerce Protocol, referenced in Catalog's commerce positioning. Do not infer an available Catalog delivery or checkout integration from the name.

ucp

term
UCP
definition
Universal Commerce Protocol, referenced in Catalog's commerce positioning. Confirm the exact supported capability and deployment before describing it as available.

gmc

term
GMC
definition
Google Merchant Center. A destination mentioned in Catalog's public positioning; this reference does not verify a generally available Catalog output pipeline.

execution

term
Execution identifier
definition
The durable handle returned for an asynchronous processing job. Preserve it to query progress and retrieve results.

Sources: Catalog website · What is agentic commerce? · Public crawl API reference · Public extraction API reference

Measurement and evidence terminology

Evidence basis: editorial_guidance · Section citation

When a term describes a metric, include the measured population and unit. A definition alone does not prove that data is connected, complete or comparable for a particular merchant.

completeness

term
Completeness
definition
Coverage of required fields for the chosen product category and destination. A filled field can still be inaccurate.

accuracy

term
Accuracy
definition
Agreement between a claim and reliable evidence for the correct product, variant and context.

freshness

term
Freshness lag
definition
Elapsed time between a relevant source change and the observed updated representation at a destination.

referral

term
AI referral
definition
An arrival associated with recognized AI source signals. State whether the unit is requests, sessions, visitors or another event.

visibility

term
Sampled visibility
definition
Observed product or brand representation for a defined prompt/provider/market population and time window.

dark-traffic

term
Dark traffic
definition
Traffic with missing or insufficient attribution. It can include AI-influenced traffic but is not exclusively AI traffic.

attribution

term
Attribution
definition
Assigning credit to a channel using a stated rule. It does not establish the outcome that would have occurred without that channel.

incrementality

term
Incrementality
definition
An outcome caused by an intervention beyond what would otherwise have occurred; it requires an appropriate causal evaluation.

implementation

term
Implemented
definition
A capability exists in the reviewed code. Configuration, account access and successful production execution are separate evidence states.

verified-live

term
Verified live
definition
The specific published surface or operation was exercised successfully in the stated scope and time. It is not a universal guarantee.

Sources: Product data quality · Dark traffic in agentic commerce

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